There are about 4 million stray pets in South Africa and global animal welfare organisation FOUR PAWS says compounding the issue is the growing number of unsterilised pets which poses a health risk across communities.

About 22 percent of South Africa's 18.6 million companion animals are homeless according to data published by the State of Pet Homelessness Index.

And with World Stray Animal Day approaching on 04 April FOUR PAWS said a recent census conducted in Langa, showed nearly 90% of dogs and cats were unsterilised. Without effective sterilisation interventions, one hundred animals and their offspring can produce over 230,000 animals over a 4-year period.

"This significant number of stray animals not only raises concerns about animal welfare, but also poses public health risks, including the spread of diseases such as rabies. The situation is exacerbated by challenges such as limited access to affordable veterinary care and a shortage of pet-friendly housing, which contributes to free roaming pets, unwanted pregnancies and litters, as well as possible abandonment and neglect of pets. It is essential for organs of state to work with animal welfare organisations to implement effective, data-driven mass sterilisation programmes, " the organisation said in a statement.

Fiona Miles, director of FOUR PAWS in South Africa, emphasised the importance of community involvement and responsible pet ownership in addressing this crisis: "The plight of stray animals in South Africa is a reflection of broader societal challenges. It's imperative that communities come together to promote responsible pet ownership, including regular vaccinations and sterilisations. By doing so, we can curb the overpopulation of strays and reduce the incidence of diseases transmissible to humans."

FOUR PAWS has been actively involved in mitigating the stray animal crisis through various initiatives:

Spaying and Neutering Campaigns: Implementing sterilisation programmes to control the pet population and prevent unwanted litters.
Community Education: Raising awareness about the responsibilities of pet ownership and the benefits of adopting animals from shelters.
Animal Rescue and Rehabilitation: Supporting rescue organisations and shelters who aim to rescue abandoned animals from the streets, provide medical care, and facilitate adoption into loving homes.
Collaboration with Government: Working with local, provincial and national government, to develop policies that protect stray animals and promote their welfare.

"Every stray dog and cat deserve a chance at a better life," added Miles. "Through collective action and compassion, we can make a tangible difference in reducing the number of animals on our streets and improving their quality of life."

On this World Stray Animal Day, FOUR PAWS calls upon individuals, communities, and policymakers to take proactive steps in addressing the root causes of pet homelessness. By fostering a culture of empathy and responsibility, South Africa can pave the way toward a future where every animal is valued and cared for through sustainable animal population control.

Weekend Argus