With the condition typically manifesting between the ages of 15 and 25, a period critical for learning, relationships, and identity formation, timely intervention can significantly alter the trajectory of young lives.
Image: Pexdels/Skylight Views
As the world observes World Bipolar Awareness Day on Monday, March 30, the South African Depression and Anxiety Group (SADAG) is calling on parents, educators, and caregivers to be vigilant in recognising the early signs of Bipolar Disorder in young people.
With the condition typically manifesting between the ages of 15 and 25, a period critical for learning, relationships, and identity formation, timely intervention can significantly alter the trajectory of young lives.
Statistics reveal that in South Africa, one in three individuals will face a mental health condition during their lifetime, but many will go untreated. Bipolar Disorder alone affects approximately 3-4% of the population, underscoring the urgent need for both awareness and early support.
Bipolar Disorder is a treatable condition characterised by drastic variations in mood, energy, and behaviour, encompassing episodes of mania and depression. These fluctuations can last for several days or even longer, often upending daily routines and hindering personal growth.
Clinical Psychologist Cebokazi Mtati emphasises the importance of understanding these shifts, “Young people with Bipolar Disorder are not simply being ‘difficult’ or ‘moody’. They are experiencing real shifts in mood, energy, and behaviour that exceed the typical adolescent ups and downs. When these changes persist for four days or longer and start to impact daily life, action needs to be taken. Early understanding and support can make a meaningful difference.”
Unfortunately, due to similarities with typical teenage behaviour, these symptoms are frequently misinterpreted, leading to delays in diagnosis.
SADAG stresses that only qualified mental health professionals, such as psychiatrists, psychologists, and general practitioners, are equipped to accurately diagnose Bipolar Disorder. Early assessments and appropriate support can mitigate further challenges in academic settings, relationships, and emotional well-being.
With proper treatment encompassing medication, therapy, and support networks, young individuals affected by Bipolar Disorder can effectively manage their condition and lead fulfilling lives.
"As a young person living with Bipolar Disorder, people often said I was being dramatic or going through a phase. But what I felt was much stronger and more confusing. I went to the hospital, where I was referred to a psychiatrist and psychologist, who helped me understand what was happening and how to manage it," reflected Karabo, a member of SADAG’s Bipolar Support Group.
In observance of World Bipolar Awareness Day, SADAG is set to host an online webinar featuring expert psychiatrist Dr Alicia Porter. Scheduled for March 30, the session will delve into how Bipolar Disorder impacts young people, highlighting warning signs for parents and educators, and discussing how families can best support those living with the condition.
To support those needing guidance, SADAG offers a range of resources including national helplines, counselling services, and online support groups. Key contact numbers include the 24-hour Suicide Crisis Line (0800 567 567), the Adcock Mental Health Line (0800 70 80 90), and the WhatsApp support line (076 882 2775, available from 8am to 5pm).
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